{"id":683,"date":"2008-11-17T21:59:51","date_gmt":"2008-11-17T20:59:51","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/francelyme.fr\/WordPress3\/?p=683"},"modified":"2008-11-17T21:59:51","modified_gmt":"2008-11-17T20:59:51","slug":"la-provence-changement-climatique-et-augmentation-des-maladies","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/francelyme.fr\/site\/la-provence-changement-climatique-et-augmentation-des-maladies\/","title":{"rendered":"La Provence : \u00ab\u00a0Changement climatique et augmentation des maladies\u00a0\u00bb"},"content":{"rendered":"<div class=\"like-button\" style=\"float: right; clear: both; text-align: right; width = 100%;\">\n<!-- Facebook Like Button Vivacity Infotech BEGIN -->\n<div class=\"fb-like\" data-href=\"https:\/\/francelyme.fr\/site\/la-provence-changement-climatique-et-augmentation-des-maladies\/\" data-layout=\"box_count\" data-action=\"like\" data-show-faces=\"false\" data-size=\"large\" data-width=\"450\" data-share=\"1\" ><\/div><\/div>\n<!-- Facebook Like Button Vivacity Infotech END -->\n<div id=\"fb-root\"><\/div>\n<p>\t\t\t\tPAR DOMINIQUE ARNOULT<\/p>\n<p>Publi\u00e9 le 17\/11\/2008 \u00e0 18:42,\u00a0<a class=\"lienext\" href=\"http:\/\/www.laprovence.com\/articles\/2008\/11\/17\/630190-France-Changements-climatiques-et-augmentation-des-maladies.php\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">La Provence<\/a><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>Une \u00e9tude marseillaise met en lumi\u00e8re l&rsquo;agressivit\u00e9 des tiques expos\u00e9es \u00e0 la chaleur<br \/>\n\u00ab\u00a0Le comportement des tiques se transforme anormalement par forte chaleur\u00a0\u00bb, explique le Pr Raoult.<\/p>\n<p>Deux \u00e9levages de tiques non infect\u00e9es. Le premier est maintenu \u00e0 une temp\u00e9rature de 25\u00ba. L&rsquo;autre vit pendant toute une journ\u00e9e dans une ambiance \u00e0 40\u00ba. Plac\u00e9es sur le bras d&rsquo;un homme, les premi\u00e8res tiques ne se manifestent pas. Les secondes s&rsquo;affolent. La moiti\u00e9 d&rsquo;entre elles se met \u00e0 piquer. Cette exp\u00e9rience, dont les r\u00e9sultats sont publi\u00e9s aujourd&rsquo;hui dans la revue scientifique en ligne PLoS, a \u00e9t\u00e9 r\u00e9alis\u00e9e dans l&rsquo;unit\u00e9 des Rickettsies de la facult\u00e9 de m\u00e9decine de Marseille, dirig\u00e9e par le professeur Didier Raoult.<\/p>\n<p>\u00ab\u00a0Ce mod\u00e8le exp\u00e9rimental montre tr\u00e8s clairement que le comportement des tiques se transforme anormalement par forte chaleur\u00a0\u00bb, explique le Pr Raoult. Int\u00e9r\u00eat de cette exp\u00e9rience? Elle appuie le constat de la communaut\u00e9 m\u00e9dicale qui a observ\u00e9 ces derni\u00e8res ann\u00e9es un d\u00e9veloppement des infections provoqu\u00e9es par des piq\u00fbres de tiques \u00e0 certaines p\u00e9riodes de l&rsquo;ann\u00e9e. Mais aussi l&rsquo;apparition de ces parasites et des maladies qu&rsquo;ils v\u00e9hiculent dans de nouvelles zones g\u00e9ographiques. \u00ab\u00a0Il en va ainsi de la maladie de Lyme, pr\u00e9sente dans le nord de la France et que l&rsquo;on a vu remonter en quelque sorte jusqu&rsquo;en Su\u00e8de ou en Norv\u00e8ge\u00a0\u00bb, souligne le PrRaoult. Sur le littoral m\u00e9diterran\u00e9en, la maladie la plus fr\u00e9quemment transmise par les tiques est la fi\u00e8vre boutonneuse m\u00e9diterran\u00e9enne. On d\u00e9nombre chaque ann\u00e9e quelque 200 cas dont une vingtaine n\u00e9cessite une hospitalisation.<\/p>\n<p>Lors de l&rsquo;\u00e9t\u00e9 2003, un SDF d\u00e9c\u00e8de \u00e0 Marseille. Il est couvert de piq\u00fbres de tiques. Une quinzaine au total. Ce m\u00eame \u00e9t\u00e9, en Espagne, au Portugal, en Italie, les cas de fi\u00e8vre boutonneuse augmentent de 30 \u00e0 40%. \u00ab\u00a0Le m\u00eame ph\u00e9nom\u00e8ne se reproduit au cours de l&rsquo;\u00e9t\u00e9 2005\u00a0\u00bb, rapporte le Pr Raoult. \u00ab\u00a0En avril 2006, une petite \u00e9pid\u00e9mie se d\u00e9veloppe dans la r\u00e9gion de N\u00eemes o\u00f9 il n&rsquo;a jamais fait aussi chaud depuis 50 ans\u00a0\u00bb, ajoute ce sp\u00e9cialiste des maladies infectieuses. Autant d&rsquo;\u00e9l\u00e9ments qui ont conduit le laboratoire marseillais \u00e0 r\u00e9aliser cette \u00e9tude dont les conclusions poussent \u00e0 plus de vigilance face \u00e0 ce risque probablement li\u00e9 au r\u00e9chauffement climatique.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;\t\t<\/p>\n<div class=\"like-button\" style=\"float: right; clear: both; text-align: right; width = 100%;\">\n<!-- Facebook Like Button Vivacity Infotech BEGIN -->\n<div class=\"fb-like\" data-href=\"https:\/\/francelyme.fr\/site\/la-provence-changement-climatique-et-augmentation-des-maladies\/\" data-layout=\"box_count\" data-action=\"like\" data-show-faces=\"false\" data-size=\"large\" data-width=\"450\" data-share=\"1\" ><\/div><\/div>\n<!-- Facebook Like Button Vivacity Infotech END -->\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[34],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-683","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-medias"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v27.3 - 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